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The Fibroid Guide

What fibroids are, why they're so common, the tests that find them, every treatment option to ask about and how to advocate for the care you deserve.

Dr. Alexandria LightningDNP, APRN, FNP-BC · Founder, The Hormone Honey

For education only. Not medical advice. Always talk with your primary care provider about your health.

A note before you begin

You don't have to just live with it.

So many women tell me they've had heavy, painful periods for years and were told it's just how their body is. They carry extra clothes, plan around bathrooms and feel exhausted from losing blood every month.

Fibroids are extremely common, and Black women are affected earlier, more often and more severely. You are not alone, and you have more options than you may have been told.

This guide will help you understand fibroids, know which tests to ask for and walk into your appointment ready to talk about every option, including the ones that protect your fertility.

Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace and be healed of your affliction.
Mark 5:34 · LSB
— Dr. Lightning

Please read: this is education, not medical advice. This guide is designed to help you understand your body and have a better conversation with your healthcare provider. It cannot diagnose or treat you. Please see your primary care provider (or specialist) about your symptoms, and never start, stop or change a medication without them.

How to use this guide

The Fibroid Guide
Step 1 · Notice

Is this you?

Check every statement that fits. The more you check, the more likely these root causes are playing a part.

Your count: 0 of 14. Heavy bleeding is not something you have to accept. If you checked several of these, especially the bleeding questions, please talk with your provider soon.

The Fibroid Guide
Step 2 · Understand

What's really going on

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of the muscle of the uterus. They can be as small as a seed or larger than a grapefruit, there can be one or many, and they can grow inside the uterine cavity, within the wall or on the outside.

Most women will develop fibroids at some point. Many never have symptoms. Symptoms depend on size and location: fibroids that push into the cavity often cause heavy bleeding, while large fibroids can press on the bladder, bowel or back.

Hormones

Estrogen and progesterone fuel fibroid growth. That's why fibroids often grow during the reproductive years and usually shrink after menopause.

Genetics and family history

Having a mother or sister with fibroids raises your risk.

Race and health disparities

Black women develop fibroids earlier, more often and with more severe symptoms, and research into why is ongoing.

Vitamin D

Low vitamin D has been linked with fibroid risk in research studies.

Body weight and metabolism

Higher body weight and insulin resistance are associated with higher risk.

Early periods

Starting your period at a young age means more years of hormone exposure.

Myth: "The only fix is a hysterectomy." There are many options, from medications to minimally invasive procedures to surgeries that keep the uterus. Ask about all of them.

The Fibroid Guide
Step 3 · The Honeycomb lens

Healing from root to fruit

Your body, soul and spirit are connected. Here are the Honeycomb cells that matter most for this pattern, and one practice for each.

Body
Nourish

Rebuild iron with iron-rich foods and vitamin C, and ask about your vitamin D.

Daniel 1:12–15
Soul
Words

Use your voice. Describe your bleeding with numbers and say clearly how it affects your life.

Proverbs 18:21
Soul
Belong

Talk to the women in your family. Your family history matters to your care.

Ecclesiastes 4:9–12

The fruit to watch for

Look for answers, a clear plan, better iron levels and energy, and freedom from planning your life around your period.

The Fibroid Guide
Step 4 · Test, don't guess

The tests to ask about

Your provider will decide which tests are right for you. These are the ones commonly used to evaluate heavy bleeding and fibroids.

TestWhat it tells youAsk your provider
Pelvic examYour provider may feel an enlarged or irregular uterus.Does my exam suggest fibroids?
Transvaginal and pelvic ultrasoundThe most common test to see fibroids, their size and their location.How many fibroids, how big and where?
Saline-infusion sonogram or hysteroscopyLooks inside the uterine cavity for fibroids or polyps.Are any fibroids inside the cavity?
Pelvic MRIMaps fibroids in detail, often before procedures.Would an MRI help plan treatment?
CBC and ferritinChecks for anemia and low iron stores from heavy bleeding.Am I anemic or low in iron?
Vitamin DLow levels are common and linked with fibroid risk.Should I supplement?
Thyroid panelThyroid problems can also cause heavy periods.Could my thyroid be contributing?

Before your appointment

The Fibroid Guide
Step 4b · Know your options

Options to discuss with your provider

Treatment depends on your symptoms, fibroid size and location, and whether you want to preserve fertility. Only your provider can recommend what's right for you.

Watchful waiting

If symptoms are mild, monitoring with periodic ultrasounds may be reasonable.

Good to know: Fibroids often shrink after menopause.

Medications for bleeding

Options like tranexamic acid, hormonal birth control or a hormonal IUD can reduce bleeding.

Good to know: They manage symptoms but don't remove fibroids.

GnRH-based medications

Newer oral medications can reduce bleeding by lowering hormone levels.

Good to know: Ask about side effects and how long they can be used.

Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE)

A minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to fibroids so they shrink.

Good to know: Performed by an interventional radiologist; ask about fertility impact.

Myomectomy

Surgery that removes fibroids and keeps the uterus.

Good to know: Often recommended for women who want future pregnancy.

Radiofrequency ablation / hysterectomy

Ablation shrinks fibroids with heat; hysterectomy removes the uterus and is the only permanent cure.

Good to know: Ask about recovery and long-term effects of each.

Questions to bring

The Fibroid Guide
Step 5 · Act

Your 14-day reset

These two weeks are about gathering evidence for your appointment and supporting your body while you wait for answers.

Days 1–7

Document and nourish

  • Track bleeding daily: pad or tampon count, clots, pain
  • Eat an iron-rich food daily with vitamin C
  • Hydrate well, especially on heavy days
  • Note fatigue, dizziness or shortness of breath
  • Book your appointment and ask for an ultrasound referral if needed
  • Talk with family about fibroid history
Days 8–14

Prepare and advocate

  • Keep everything from week one
  • Add fiber to ease constipation and pressure
  • Write your questions from page 7 on a card
  • Ask for copies of your CBC and ferritin
  • Rest on your heaviest days without guilt
  • Identify a support person to come to your appointment

Your daily non-negotiables

The Fibroid Guide
Step 6 · Nourish

Food that helps

Food won't shrink fibroids, but it can help rebuild iron, ease constipation and support healthy estrogen balance.

Eat more

  • Iron: beef, lentils, spinach, beans, pumpkin seeds
  • Vitamin C with iron foods: citrus, peppers, strawberries
  • Fiber: vegetables, beans, berries, flax
  • Cruciferous vegetables: broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower
  • Fatty fish and eggs (vitamin D)

Eat less

  • Alcohol
  • Ultra-processed foods and sugar
  • Tea or coffee with iron-rich meals (blocks absorption)
  • Processed red meats

Easy swaps

  • Coffee with dinner → water with lemon
  • Chips → roasted chickpeas
  • White bread → whole grains or beans
  • Sugary snacks → berries and nuts

A sample day

BreakfastSpinach and egg scramble with an orange
LunchLentil soup with peppers and a side salad
SnackPumpkin seeds and strawberries
DinnerSalmon, roasted broccoli and sweet potato
The Fibroid Guide
Print me

Your 14-day tracker

Check the box each day you do it, and rate your symptoms 1 (great) to 5 (rough). Watch the trend, not any single day.

Habit1234567891011121314
Pads or tampons used (number)
Largest clot (dime, quarter, bigger)
Iron food plus vitamin C
Water intake
Fiber at meals
Rested when needed
Pain / pressure (1–5)
Energy (1–5)
Mood (1–5)

What I noticed

The Fibroid Guide
Step 7 · Reflect

For your soul

He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
Psalm 147:3 · LSB

How has my period changed the way I live, work or love?

What have I accepted as 'normal' that I'm ready to ask about?

What would it feel like to have a plan and real answers?

A prayer to start

Lord, You know every part of me. Give me strength on the heavy days, clarity in my appointments and providers who listen. Guide me to the right care and give me peace while I wait for answers. Amen.

The Fibroid Guide
Know when to get help

See a provider promptly if…

Ready to go deeper?

The Hormone Honey Academy

Inside the Academy you'll find deep-dive lessons on fibroids, heavy bleeding, iron, estrogen balance and how to advocate in women's health care. Plus weekly live coaching calls and a faith-centered community. $37/month after a 7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Start my 7-day free trial

Free every month: join the live Hormone Clarity Class, every 3rd Sunday at 3 PM PT / 6 PM ET. Save your seat →

This guide is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition. It is not a substitute for individualized care from a qualified healthcare professional, and reading it does not create a provider-patient relationship. Do not start, stop or change any medication without talking to your provider. © The Hormone Honey. Free for personal use; please do not resell.

The Fibroid Guide