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The Endo Guide

What endometriosis is, why diagnosis takes so long, the tests and specialists to ask about, the treatment options to discuss and how to be taken seriously.

Dr. Alexandria LightningDNP, APRN, FNP-BC · Founder, The Hormone Honey

For education only. Not medical advice. Always talk with your primary care provider about your health.

A note before you begin

Pain that stops your life is not normal.

If your period pain has you missing work, curled up on the bathroom floor or dreading every month, I want you to know something: that is not "just a bad period."

Endometriosis affects roughly 1 in 10 women of reproductive age, yet it often takes years to diagnose. Many women are told their pain is normal, in their head or something to push through.

This guide is here to help you understand endometriosis, document your symptoms so you're taken seriously and walk into your appointment knowing what to ask for.

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.
Psalm 34:18 · LSB
— Dr. Lightning

Please read: this is education, not medical advice. This guide is designed to help you understand your body and have a better conversation with your healthcare provider. It cannot diagnose or treat you. Please see your primary care provider (or specialist) about your symptoms, and never start, stop or change a medication without them.

How to use this guide

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 1 · Notice

Is this you?

Check every statement that fits. The more you check, the more likely these root causes are playing a part.

Your count: 0 of 14. Endometriosis can only be confirmed by a provider. If you checked several of these, your symptoms deserve a real evaluation.

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 2 · Understand

What's really going on

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus: on the ovaries, the lining of the pelvis, and sometimes the bowel, bladder or beyond. This tissue responds to your monthly hormones, causing inflammation, pain and scar tissue.

A related condition, adenomyosis, happens when this tissue grows into the muscle wall of the uterus, often causing heavy, painful periods. The two can occur together.

Inflammation

Endometriosis is an inflammatory condition. Lesions trigger inflammation and nerve sensitivity, which is why pain can be severe and widespread.

Hormones

Estrogen fuels endometriosis growth, which is why symptoms often follow your cycle.

Genetics

Having a mother or sister with endometriosis raises your risk significantly.

Immune factors

Research suggests the immune system may not clear misplaced tissue the way it should.

Delayed diagnosis

On average, diagnosis takes many years. Pain is often dismissed, and standard imaging can look normal.

Pain doesn't equal extent

Small amounts of endometriosis can cause severe pain, and large amounts can cause little pain. Your experience matters.

Myth: "A normal ultrasound means you don't have endometriosis." Ultrasound can find some forms, like ovarian cysts called endometriomas, but often misses surface lesions. A normal scan doesn't rule it out.

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 3 · The Honeycomb lens

Healing from root to fruit

Your body, soul and spirit are connected. Here are the Honeycomb cells that matter most for this pattern, and one practice for each.

Soul
Words

Describe your pain with specifics: how bad, how long, what it stops you from doing. Your words are evidence.

Proverbs 18:21
Soul
Belong

Find support. Chronic pain is isolating, and community helps you keep going.

Ecclesiastes 4:9–12
Body
Rest

Give yourself permission to rest on hard days. Rest is not weakness.

Psalm 127:2

The fruit to watch for

Look for being heard, a clear diagnosis and plan, fewer days lost to pain and more hope for the months ahead.

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 4 · Test, don't guess

The tests and specialists to ask about

There's no blood test that diagnoses endometriosis. Your provider will decide which of these are right for you.

TestWhat it tells youAsk your provider
Pelvic examCan reveal tenderness, nodules or a fixed uterus.Does my exam suggest endometriosis?
Transvaginal ultrasoundCan find endometriomas (ovarian cysts) and adenomyosis, and sometimes deep endometriosis with an experienced sonographer.Can this be done by someone experienced in endometriosis imaging?
Pelvic MRIHelps map deep endometriosis, often before surgery.Would an MRI help?
Laparoscopy with biopsyMinimally invasive surgery to see and confirm endometriosis. Lesions can often be removed at the same time.Is surgery appropriate, and who would perform it?
CBC and ferritinChecks for anemia from heavy bleeding.Am I anemic?
CA-125Sometimes elevated, but not reliable for diagnosing endometriosis.Is this test useful for me?
Endometriosis specialist referralA gynecologist experienced in endometriosis surgery and care.Can you refer me to a specialist?

Before your appointment

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 4b · Know your options

Options to discuss with your provider

Endometriosis care is individual and often combines approaches. Only your provider can recommend what's right for you.

Pain relief (NSAIDs)

Anti-inflammatory pain medicine, often started before your period begins.

Good to know: Ask how to use it safely and effectively.

Hormonal suppression

Continuous birth control, progestins or a hormonal IUD to reduce or stop periods and slow growth.

Good to know: Manages symptoms; doesn't remove lesions.

GnRH-based medications

Lower estrogen to reduce pain. Newer oral options are available.

Good to know: Ask about side effects, bone health and duration.

Excision surgery

A specialist cuts out endometriosis lesions during laparoscopy.

Good to know: Ask about excision versus ablation and the surgeon's experience.

Pelvic floor physical therapy

Helps with muscle tension and pain that often accompany endometriosis.

Good to know: Ask for a referral to a pelvic floor PT.

Fertility specialist

For those trying to conceive with endometriosis.

Good to know: Ask early if pregnancy is a goal.

Questions to bring

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 5 · Act

Your 14-day reset

These two weeks focus on documenting your pain and building comfort tools. They are not a treatment for endometriosis.

Days 1–7

Document and soothe

  • Start a daily pain diary: score 0–10, location, timing, what helped
  • Use heat (heating pad or warm bath) on painful days
  • Try gentle movement: walking or stretching, as tolerated
  • Note bowel, bladder and intimacy symptoms
  • Book an appointment and request a specialist referral if needed
  • Tell one trusted person what you're going through
Days 8–14

Support and prepare

  • Keep everything from week one
  • Add anti-inflammatory foods daily (see page 9)
  • Reduce alcohol and ultra-processed foods
  • Protect sleep, which affects pain sensitivity
  • Write your questions from page 7 on a card
  • Look into pelvic floor physical therapy in your area

Your daily non-negotiables

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 6 · Nourish

Food that helps

Food can't cure endometriosis, but an anti-inflammatory way of eating may ease some symptoms and supports your overall health. Some people also find certain foods trigger 'endo belly.'

Eat more

  • Omega-3 fish: salmon, sardines
  • Colorful vegetables and berries
  • Fiber: beans, flax, vegetables (helps clear estrogen)
  • Olive oil, nuts and seeds
  • Ginger and turmeric in cooking

Eat less

  • Alcohol
  • Ultra-processed and fried foods
  • Excess sugar
  • Foods you notice trigger bloating (track them)

Easy swaps

  • Fried foods → baked or roasted
  • Sugary snacks → berries and dark chocolate
  • Wine → ginger tea or sparkling water
  • Processed meats → fish or beans

A sample day

BreakfastOats with ground flax, berries and walnuts
LunchSalmon salad with greens, olive oil and chickpeas
SnackGinger tea and an apple with almond butter
DinnerTurmeric chicken with roasted vegetables and rice
The Endometriosis Guide
Print me

Your 14-day tracker

Check the box each day you do it, and rate your symptoms 1 (great) to 5 (rough). Watch the trend, not any single day.

Habit1234567891011121314
Pain score 0–10 (write it in)
Cycle day (write it in)
Heat or gentle movement
Anti-inflammatory foods
Bowel, bladder or intimacy pain (Y/N)
Rest taken
Pain overall (1–5)
Energy (1–5)
Mood (1–5)

What I noticed

The Endometriosis Guide
Step 7 · Reflect

For your soul

My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.
2 Corinthians 12:9 · LSB

What has my pain cost me that I haven't said out loud?

Who do I need to tell, and what support do I need?

What would being truly heard by a provider look like for me?

A prayer to start

Lord, You see my pain even when others don't. Give me strength for the hard days, wisdom to find the right care and providers who listen. Be near to me, and give me hope. Amen.

The Endometriosis Guide
Know when to get help

See a provider promptly if…

Ready to go deeper?

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Inside the Academy you'll find deep-dive lessons on endometriosis, inflammation, cycle health and how to be heard in women's health care. Plus weekly live coaching calls and a faith-centered community. $37/month after a 7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

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This guide is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition. It is not a substitute for individualized care from a qualified healthcare professional, and reading it does not create a provider-patient relationship. Do not start, stop or change any medication without talking to your provider. © The Hormone Honey. Free for personal use; please do not resell.

The Endometriosis Guide